Psychotherapy with Suzanne Bergmann LCSW

Therapy for Stress, Anxiety and Emotion Regulation

As a psychotherapist, I am committed to providing effective and evidence-based treatments that can empower my clients to navigate their emotional challenges and lead fulfilling lives. When treating stress, anxiety, and emotion regulation, my primary goal is to provide clients with the tools and support they need to navigate life’s challenges more effectively. I will outline what clients can expect from psychotherapy services for stress, anxiety, and emotion regulation, including an overview of skills training, affective interpersonal regulation, and other evidence-based treatment approaches.

  1. Skills Training:

One of the key components of psychotherapy for stress and anxiety is skills training. During sessions, I work with clients to identify specific coping strategies and techniques that can help them manage stressors and reduce anxiety levels. This may involve teaching relaxation techniques, mindfulness practices, and effective problem-solving skills (1).

Mindfulness meditation, for instance, has shown promising results in reducing stress and anxiety by helping individuals stay present and non-judgmental in the face of challenging emotions (2). Clients learn to observe their thoughts and feelings without getting overwhelmed by them, fostering a sense of calm and emotional balance.

  1. Affective Interpersonal Regulation:

Emotion regulation is a fundamental aspect of psychotherapy for stress, anxiety, anger management, and overall emotional well-being. Affective interpersonal regulation focuses on understanding and expressing emotions in healthy and adaptive ways, both individually and in relationships (3).

In therapy, I help clients explore their emotional responses to different situations and identify any maladaptive patterns. By increasing emotional awareness and understanding, clients can develop healthier ways to cope with stressors and manage anxiety triggers.

  1. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT):

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a widely recognized and effective approach for treating stress and anxiety. It focuses on identifying and modifying negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to emotional distress (4).

Through CBT, clients learn to challenge and reframe negative thoughts, replacing them with more realistic and positive perspectives. This process empowers individuals to respond to stressors with greater resilience and reduce anxiety-related symptoms.

  1. Exposure Therapy:

Exposure therapy is an evidence-based treatment for anxiety disorders, particularly phobias and PTSD. The goal is to help clients confront and gradually desensitize themselves to anxiety-provoking situations or triggers (5).

During exposure therapy, clients work with me to develop a hierarchy of feared situations or memories. They are then exposed to these situations in a safe and controlled manner. Over time, repeated exposure leads to decreased anxiety responses and increased confidence in managing stress.

 

  1. Interpersonal Therapy (IPT):

Interpersonal Therapy is a time-limited, structured approach that focuses on the interpersonal issues affecting an individual’s emotional well-being. During IPT, I work collaboratively with my clients to explore their interpersonal relationships, communication patterns, and how these factors contribute to their emotional struggles.  In the early stages of IPT, I assist clients in identifying specific interpersonal issues that may be influencing their emotional distress, such as conflicts, losses, or changes in social roles. IPT is a goal-oriented therapy, and together with my clients, we set clear and achievable objectives. We work towards resolving interpersonal problems and improving communication to alleviate emotional symptoms. Throughout the therapy, I emphasize the recognition and expression of emotions. Clients learn to understand their emotional experiences, allowing them to manage their feelings more effectively.

  1. Schema Therapy:

Schema Therapy is a longer-term approach that delves into deeply rooted emotional patterns or schemas developed during childhood. These schemas shape how individuals perceive themselves, others, and the world around them. By addressing these core beliefs, Schema Therapy aims to create lasting change. In Schema Therapy, I help clients identify maladaptive schemas that influence their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. By recognizing these schemas, clients gain insight into their negative patterns.

Therapy for stress, anxiety, and emotion regulation is a transformative journey towards increased self-awareness, emotional balance, and enhanced coping skills. As a psychotherapist, my approach is personalized to meet the unique needs of each client, using evidence-based techniques like skills training, affective interpersonal regulation, CBT, and exposure therapy.  By empowering clients with the tools and support they need, I aim to facilitate their growth and resilience in the face of life’s challenges. Together, we work towards a more fulfilling and emotionally balanced life, where stress and anxiety no longer dictate their well-being.

If you’re ready to embark on this journey of self-discovery and growth, I’m here to support you every step of the way.

Citations:

  1. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427-440.
  2. Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144-156.
  3. Berking, M., & Whitley, B. (2014). Affect Regulation Training. In Handbook of Emotion Regulation (2nd ed., pp. 405-420). The Guilford Press.
  4. Beck, A. T. (2011). Cognitive Therapy. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology (2nd ed., pp. 461-468). Oxford University Press.
  5. Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986). Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information. Psychological Bulletin, 99(1), 20-35.Top of Form
  1. Klerman, G. L., Weissman, M. M., Rounsaville, B. J., & Chevron, E. S. (1984). Interpersonal psychotherapy of depression. New York, NY: Basic Books.
  1. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy: A practitioner’s guide. New York, NY: Guilford Press.